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25 tháng 2 2017

2.a) Vào question 126036

b) Vào question 68660

9 tháng 12 2019

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\); ......... ; \(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)               

        \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)

        \(=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)

7 tháng 5 2018

Bài 1 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)

Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)

Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên  \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)

Nên : \(M>4\)

Vậy \(M>4\)

Bài 3 : 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 4 :

\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)

\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)

Vậy \(x=2015\)

16 tháng 8 2016

Ta có

\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> A<-1/2

 

30 tháng 7 2019

A có: \(\frac{2014-2}{3-2}+1=2013\) ( thừa số )

Ta thấy mỗi thừa số của A đều có dạng \(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\)với \(n\inℕ^∗\)và \(n>1\)

Có \(\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2}-1< 1-1=0\)

=> Mỗi thừa số của A đều nhỏ hơn 0

=> A là tích của 2013 thừa số nhỏ hơn 0

Mà 2013 là số lẻ

=> A < 0

Mà B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)> 0

=> A < B

20 tháng 8 2017

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2013^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{16}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{-4052168}{4052169}\right)\left(\frac{-4056195}{4056196}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{-2012\cdot2014}{2013\cdot2013}\cdot\frac{-2013\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2014}\)

\(A=\frac{-1\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(-2012\right)\cdot\left(-2013\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot2014\cdot2015}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2014}\cdot\frac{2015}{2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{-2015}{4028}< \frac{-1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)

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